This book contains articles on advanced topics in language architectures and programming environments. The chapters are written by distinctive leaders in their respective research fields. The original articles and reprints are enhanced by the editors’ descriptions which are intended to guide the reader. The book will be of immense use to computer science students, computer system architects and designers, and designers of programming environments, requiring a deep and broad knowledge of these fields.Contents:Introduction (T Ichikawa & H Tsubotani)Design and Implementation (L Lopriore)Language-Oriented Architecture (P U Schulthess)Reduced Architecture (D A Patterson)Debugging Environment (F Baiardi)Artificial Intelligence in Programming (R C Waters)and other papersReadership: Computer scientists and engineers.Key Features:Comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques in personalization technologies and recommender systems researchBrings researchers in IAPR (Pattern Recognition) and those in other societies closer, and addresses personalization techniques at a broader levelPapers selected in this book is the result of a prestigious selection processGood collection of representative research topics within the area of personalization techniques, ranging from user modeling, machine learning, intelligent user interfaces and recommender systems