Since the late 1980s, the changing dynamic of global development has driven the tide of democratic expansion in the developing world.In Africa, western donors have sought to impose ’neo-liberal’ visions of socio-economic and political institution-building, spreading political reforms and economic liberalisation with far-reaching consequences.Associated with external interventions, but also sometimes conflicting with them, are internal protests against authoritarianism, which have problematically reinforced and/or undermined the donor agenda for democratic reform. Here Usman Tar questions the assumption that Africa was lacking the essential components for a spontaneous transition to democracy.He explores the dynamic, but contradictory, links between external and internal dimensions of neo-liberal democratic expansion in Africa, focusing on Nigeria.Tar dissects the struggles for democracy, and for democratic policy and practice in a country with rich economic potential but a troubled political dispensation.